{"id":8599,"date":"2014-03-03T11:53:27","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T03:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/?p=8599"},"modified":"2021-07-28T10:43:30","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T02:43:30","slug":"investment-mistakes-retiree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree","title":{"rendered":"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9325\" alt=\"Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners\" src=\"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\" width=\"700\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png 700w, \/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners-300x124.png 300w, \/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners-120x50.png 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you approach investment like you do a game of dice \u2013 leaving it all up to chance \u2013 you will no doubt find yourself in a position of loss soon enough. Investment decisions should only be \u00a0made with a solid foundation of knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>With that said however, even armed with an abundance of investment knowledge and experience, the return of an investment is not certain, and there is the likelihood of financial loss. This is known as investment risk. The good news is it can be mitigated to an acceptable level if one resolves to avoid investment mistakes \u2013 beginning with accepting that investments are more of an opportunity to grow your money, but not a guarantee.<\/p>\n<p>Avoiding these mistakes is even more important as we age because our risk appetite changes depending on different time horizon. For a retiree, investment should be done conservatively, as their income post-employment will most likely be much lesser than before, if any.<\/p>\n<p>There are various low-risk investments one can stretch his or her retirement funds. To find out which is the best option for you, see <a href=\"\/articles\/low-risk-investments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Low-risk investments for retirees<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you opt to stretch your retirement funds in dividend-paying stocks, steer clear of these three mistakes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Picking-the-highest-yielding-stocks\"><\/span><b>Picking the highest-yielding stocks<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Find the highest-yielding stocks and inject your money into that; sounds like a good idea right? After all why invest if the returns are not going to be enough to cushion rising cost of living and supplement fast-depleting funds?<\/p>\n<p>The danger with this course of action is the simplistic manner in which some people hop on the high-yield stocks bandwagon. While Areca Capital Sdn Bhd\u2019s CEO Danny Wong Teck Meng was quoted as saying to <i>SunBiz<\/i> that better economic outlook and positive global recovery may boost corporate earnings, thus provide better dividend payments, one must factor in the fact that the bottom line of many corporations are affected by price hikes \u2013 particularly, the hike in electricity tariffs.<\/p>\n<p>A company may be able to pay better dividends now, but how will doing so affect its profitability and growth? And, will it be able to continue paying higher dividends year after year?<\/p>\n<p>In this regard a market analyst is in agreement, stating that investors need to assess a company\u2019s profit sustainability and capital expenditure requirement, as well as the intention of the board of directors and the future growth potential of the company, before deciding to invest in a company.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line: Do not decide on a single company by just looking at the yield of return. Consider other factors as well.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overpaying-for-security\"><\/span><b>Overpaying for security<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>While it may seem that stocks are only for investors who are willing to accept a certain amount of risk, that is not entirely true. Many more conservative (i.e. low risk appetite) investors opt for stocks of large, well-established and financially strong companies, such as Procter &amp; Gamble and Coca-Cola. These types of stock are commonly known as blue-chip stocks.<\/p>\n<p>Blue-chip stocks typically pay lower dividends, but that is not the drawback as the dividends paid are usually quite attractive \u2013 albeit lower in quantum. The main drawback with blue-chip stocks is the level of demand for them. High demand has caused valuations to rise.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line: A good practice to adopt if you are looking to buy blue-chip stocks is to check the company\u2019s P\/E ratio and other related market data.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ignoring-the-threat-of-rising-interest-rates\"><\/span><b>Ignoring the threat of rising interest rates <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Many investors may be ignorant to the way interest rates affect their investment in stocks. The same way individuals borrow money from banks, companies borrow from banks to expand their operations as well.<\/p>\n<p>When interest rates rise, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, so companies might be less inclined to borrow or will borrow less, and without funds, growth slows down and thus profits.<\/p>\n<p>The deceleration in growth and declining in profits will ultimately cause the company\u2019s stock price as well as dividend payouts to drop.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line: Look at the bigger picture before deciding to invest in a stock.<\/p>\n<p>So, in the end while not investing is no longer an option in this day and age, investing blindly will not help you achieve your financial goals either. However, with research and a conscious effort to avoid these investing mistakes, one can mitigate if not prevent financial damage.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Just joined the workforce but already planning for your retirement? Consider PRS \u2013 but first, find out what it is and how it works <a href=\"\/articles\/prs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>. <\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Have you ever thought of stretching your retirement funds in unit trust? Find out everything you need to know about <a href=\"\/articles\/unit-trust-funds-investment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investing in unit trust funds<\/a> from the expert.<\/b><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A retiree should still consider investment to stretch their retirement funds. However, gone are the days of approaching investment like a game of dice, which will ultimately lead an investor to financial loss. Here are three mistakes a retiree should avoid when it comes to investment. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[219],"class_list":["post-8599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investment","tag-bi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree | iMoney<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As a retiree, it is important not to treat investments like a game of dice lest facing financial loss. Here are 3 investment mistakes to avoid as a retiree.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree | iMoney\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As a retiree, it is important not to treat investments like a game of dice lest facing financial loss. Here are 3 investment mistakes to avoid as a retiree.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iMoney Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-03T03:53:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-28T02:43:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"297\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"iMoney Editorial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"iMoney Editorial\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"iMoney Editorial\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2dc429bac9840e75ad08ab242c57dcbb\"},\"headline\":\"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-03T03:53:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-28T02:43:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree\"},\"wordCount\":781,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\\\/articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\",\"keywords\":[\"BI\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Investment\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree\",\"name\":\"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree | iMoney\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\\\/articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-03T03:53:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-28T02:43:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2dc429bac9840e75ad08ab242c57dcbb\"},\"description\":\"As a retiree, it is important not to treat investments like a game of dice lest facing financial loss. Here are 3 investment mistakes to avoid as a retiree.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\\\/articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"\\\/articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":297},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/investment-mistakes-retiree#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Investment\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/category\\\/investment\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/\",\"name\":\"iMoney Malaysia\",\"description\":\"Everything you need to know about improving your personal finances.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2dc429bac9840e75ad08ab242c57dcbb\",\"name\":\"iMoney Editorial\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/484677d6814081d0b791a545e2dd7d826425b53411de07415367b72a884f01c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/484677d6814081d0b791a545e2dd7d826425b53411de07415367b72a884f01c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/484677d6814081d0b791a545e2dd7d826425b53411de07415367b72a884f01c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"iMoney Editorial\"},\"description\":\"iMoney Editorial Team is composed of 4 writers with wide-ranging interests and areas of expertise. Their primary responsibility is to write financial-related articles to share and educate Malaysians on how to save, make and grow their money.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.imoney.my\\\/articles\\\/author\\\/chinglee\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree | iMoney","description":"As a retiree, it is important not to treat investments like a game of dice lest facing financial loss. Here are 3 investment mistakes to avoid as a retiree.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree | iMoney","og_description":"As a retiree, it is important not to treat investments like a game of dice lest facing financial loss. Here are 3 investment mistakes to avoid as a retiree.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree","og_site_name":"iMoney Malaysia","article_published_time":"2014-03-03T03:53:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-28T02:43:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":297,"url":"https:\/\/static.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"iMoney Editorial","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"iMoney Editorial","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree"},"author":{"name":"iMoney Editorial","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/2dc429bac9840e75ad08ab242c57dcbb"},"headline":"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree","datePublished":"2014-03-03T03:53:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-28T02:43:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree"},"wordCount":781,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png","keywords":["BI"],"articleSection":["Investment"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree","url":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree","name":"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree | iMoney","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png","datePublished":"2014-03-03T03:53:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-28T02:43:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/2dc429bac9840e75ad08ab242c57dcbb"},"description":"As a retiree, it is important not to treat investments like a game of dice lest facing financial loss. Here are 3 investment mistakes to avoid as a retiree.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#primaryimage","url":"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png","contentUrl":"\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Investing-in-Stocks-for-Beginners.png","width":400,"height":297},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/investment-mistakes-retiree#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Investment","item":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/category\/investment"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Investment Mistakes To Avoid As A Retiree"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/","name":"iMoney Malaysia","description":"Everything you need to know about improving your personal finances.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/2dc429bac9840e75ad08ab242c57dcbb","name":"iMoney Editorial","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/484677d6814081d0b791a545e2dd7d826425b53411de07415367b72a884f01c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/484677d6814081d0b791a545e2dd7d826425b53411de07415367b72a884f01c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/484677d6814081d0b791a545e2dd7d826425b53411de07415367b72a884f01c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"iMoney Editorial"},"description":"iMoney Editorial Team is composed of 4 writers with wide-ranging interests and areas of expertise. Their primary responsibility is to write financial-related articles to share and educate Malaysians on how to save, make and grow their money.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.imoney.my"],"url":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/author\/chinglee"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8599"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48822,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8599\/revisions\/48822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}